Ford f150 steering column diagram. Find helpful information on troubleshooting and repairs.

Ford f150 steering column diagram Find a diagram of the 2003 Ford F150 steering column for your reference. Whether you're a seasoned mechanic tackling a challenging repair or a DIY enthusiast tackling a minor adjustment, having a clear understanding of the steering column's components and their arrangement is essential. Ensure the proper connection of the steering column components for optimal performance and safety. Disclaimer: Corvette Dude A teardown and photo documentation of a three-on-the-tree Ford steering column. 1992-97 with tilt wheel. A bit of a how to video, explaining how to remove a key switch, and replace the entire steering column on an OBS Tools Needed: -13mm Deepwell Socket & Ratchet -9/32" socket -Phillips 4 way Feb 11, 2014 · 1973 - 1979 F-100 & Larger F-Series Trucks - 78 steering column Wire pin-out - White/Blue to front right turn signal & indicator light Green/White to front left turn signal & indicator light Black/Red to stop light switch Yellow/Black to R4ear left turn signal light & brake light Light Green to rear right turn signal Description: Without tilt wheel, intermediate. Every now and again my power steering will make a whining noise. Explore the Ford steering column parts diagram, providing detailed information on components, their functions, and assembly for easy understanding and repair. Symptoms of the problem before tearing into the steering column was that I could start the truck, but not shut it off. Enjoy our complete tutorial on how to replace your 1987-1991 Ford Bronco, F150, F250, F350 Steering Column. Explore the detailed diagram of steering parts for the 2007 Ford F150. 2013 Ford F150 3. Find a detailed diagram of the 2000 F150 steering column parts with labeled components and useful information for repairs and replacements. Search Again Oct 22, 2017 · 1980 - 1986 Bullnose F100, F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks - Wiring diagram for steering column - Hi there, Could you please recommend a source of wiring diagram for steering column? ignition, turn signals, etc. 1978 Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 1991 Ford F 150 Tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 1999 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. Find a detailed diagram of the steering column for a 1992 Ford F150 online. Discounted prices and Hassle-Free Return on genuine Ford parts. Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 2000 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. There are more wires on the '79 column than there are on the '75 harness. Aug 30, 2018 · 78 F150 Steering Column Wiring DiagramA Comprehensive Overview of the 78 F150 Steering Column Wiring Diagram The 1978 Ford F-150 was the sixth year of production for the F-Series line of full-size trucks. F250 pick-up. Learn how to troubleshoot and repair common steering column issues. The column is bolted back in, all connections made. With the help of these diagrams, you can trace the power sources in the vehicle, identify and replace faulty components, and make other critical maintenance decisions. This design is used on a variety of cars and trucks. Repro parts sellers could have the lower bearing listed under any of these part numbers. Jul 10, 2018 · The wiring diagram for the 2001 Ford F150 Steering Column provides vital information to safely troubleshoot any potential electrical issues. Oct 2, 2014 · This article applies to the Ford F-150 (2004-2014). Manual tilt. com Tech Articles 1984-1991 F150/F250 Steering Column Swap Tech article by Revelation and filed under Interior, Steering Tech article by Bryan Key (Revelation) ATTENTION: I am in the middle of doing this swap on a stock Bronco. Perfect for maintenance and care. 8L V8 - Gas Steering Column Components Steering Column Components for 1993 Ford F-150 Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 1992 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. Feb 1, 2003 · 1973 - 1979 F-100 & Larger F-Series Trucks - 75 to 79 column wiring - Hello, I have a '75 wiring harness and a '79 3 speed column. I also show you how to replace the turn signal switch. Get all the information you need to fix your steering column issue. I'm fairly confident that both auto makers have made changes, additions and deletions to these tables, so a VOM or trouble light test BEFORE you throw the switch would be prudent. Explore a comprehensive diagram of the Ford steering column, including all of its components and their functions. Learn how it works and how to troubleshoot common issues. May 3, 2012 · Dont need an actual diagram if someone just happens to know what colors are supposed to be for what without having to tear down my steering column chasing wires in the limited work time i have to get it back on the road! Customer: i need a wiring diagram of a 1996 f150 steering column Mechanic's Assistant: Okay, I'll connect you to the mechanic to see about that diagram for your Ford F150. Wiring diagrams and misc. EASY TO REPLACE! Download complete steering column removal instructions here. Bronco. The steering column serves as the main connection between the steering wheel and the steering mechanism of the Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 2003 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. This diagram will help you understand the structure and functioning of the steering column, allowing for easier troubleshooting and repairs. It featured a number of upgrades and refinements, including a new steering column wiring diagram. Understand the components and their arrangement for easy maintenance and repair. 4l 4x4 - tilt column Truck was sitting idling when smoke started coming out from under the hood. Shop our steering column components for Ford Trucks 1980-96, Ford Bronco 1980-96. Search Again Shop in the parts listing - 2020 Ford F-150 Steering Column & Wheel, Steering Gear & Linkage. The steering column diagram is a crucial visual representation of the various components and mechanisms within the steering system of the 1996 Ford F150. Plus they came with a plastic shroud around the column to the dash. How to Replace the Steering Column in a 1980-1991 Ford Truck Under the Hood Disconnect the negative battery terminal. Disengage the shaft. Learn about the different components and their functions. 2011-13, w/ electric steering, w/o power tilt, w/ adjustable pedals, w/o rain sensor. Description: Ford Parts are the Only parts designed and built to the specific Standards of Ford Motor Company and are the Only parts recommended for use in your Ford or Lincoln vehicle. May 19, 2011 · Hello Everyone, I've got an 07' F-150 with 140k miles on it. Search Again Explore the 1995 Ford F150 steering parts diagram to understand the components of the steering system. Explore the 2014 Ford F-150 parts diagram, including detailed views of each component, helping you identify and replace parts for maintenance or repairs. I need to get a ignition sector for a 1988 Ford F150, and I need the steering column diagram. UPDATED 11. Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 2002 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. pdf This complete manual for the 1986-1996 Ford Bronco Includes Borg-Warner 1345 Transfer Case Manual 208 Transfer Case Manual Warner T-18 Four-Speed Transmission Steering Column. Reason I'm stating this is when I removed the clock spring, I found that the turn signal cancel cam was Aug 23, 2013 · 1979 tilt steering column diagram by F100 Dad » Fri Aug 23, 2013 11:00 am Does anyone have an exploded view/assembly diagram for a 1979 column-shifted automatic tilt steering column for Ford F Series? Something with a bill of materials and part numbers would be extra helpful. Understand the components and layout of the steering column in detail. 8L V8 - Gas Steering Column Components Steering Column Components for 1993 Ford F-150 Body Manuals & Diagrams 86-96-Bronco-Body-Manuals. . There are hundreds of designs and model changes for steering columns over the past 30 years. Where can I get them? Jun 7, 2021 · Super Duty Forum - 1999 F350 Steering Column diagram - 1999 F350 5. ford steering column parts & repair from steeringcolumnservices. com! Sep 11, 2010 · Ok, so this is my first attempt at a real write up on removing/replacing the steering column in a 1995 F150 with a 5sp transmission. Find a diagram for the steering column of a 1995 Ford F150 to help with repairs or understanding the inner workings of the system. Find the different components and understand how they work together. Find a diagram of the 1999 Ford F150 steering column to help with repairs and troubleshooting. I have added a new steering wheel with audio controls, so I need to know all the wiring go in the clock spring but more importantly going out of the clock spring (there is one 9 pin connector (grey/inside red) that connects to the clock spring going out). Jul 11, 2023 · The steering column on your Ford F150 truck is connected to both the steering wheel and the intermediate shaft. I haven't pinpointed exact circumstances, because it's not constant. Aug 12, 2010 · 1973 - 1979 F-100 & Larger F-Series Trucks - Steering Column Diagram breakdown?? - I have a 79 SB 2wd that has a annoying steering column rattle that I have posted before. To 11/28/13. When you say schematic most people automatically think electrical. Find a detailed diagram of the steering column for a 2003 Ford F150, including all the components and their placement. 2011 Ford F-150. I don't know if they replaced or modified it. 5 Power Steering Motor Electrical Diagram Guide F150 3. Look for the "Exploded Icon" on product pages and product search results. Apr 11, 2021 · 1987 - 1996 F150 - Steering Column Tear Down Question - I did the ignition actuator repair. Detailed diagram of steering parts for the 1995 Ford F150, offering a clear breakdown of components and their functions for maintenance and repair. Having the new rebuilt Ford steering column available before you start your job allows you to compare them to make sure it's right. I just bought a 1990 F150 with the 302 and manual trans. Search Again Oct 22, 2006 · 1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks - 88 F-150 steering column ignition wiring question - Greetings fellow F-150 owners and Ford truck enthusiasts. Search Again Home 1993 Ford F-150 XL 5. I recently purchased a 1988 Ford F-150 XL from my neighbor. One MAJOR change; the instructions for the bracket will not work. Perfect for repairs and maintenance with clear labeling and part identification. The problem is that I found a spring Feb 8, 2015 · 1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks - Tilt steering column slips up and down - Hey everyone, First post here, great site. Learn how to identify and replace different components for smooth and efficient steering. I have found some for Explore the 2010 Ford F150 parts diagram to easily identify and find the right parts for your truck. These OEM Ford steering columns have been completely overhauled including new upper and lower bearings, new bearing retainers, new rack gears, recond or new shift tubes, new bushings and (optional) shift lever, rubber boot, or turn signal/tilt levers. thank you! Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 1995 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. Search Again Explore our wiring diagrams usb for Ford Trucks 1973-79, Ford Bronco 1978-79. I'm installing a 1979 tilt column in my 1970 F100 2WD. Find a detailed diagram of the steering column for a 1998 Ford F150, including components and their connections. Jul 22, 2020 · AIR CONDITIONING Automatic A/C Wiring Diagram, with Navigation (1 of 3) for Ford Pickup F150 2012List of elements for Automatic A/C Wiring Diagram, with Navigation (1 of 3) for Ford Pickup F150 2012: (left side of dash) g203 (main wiring harness, near breakout to passenger air bag module) s228 (right side of dash) All Wiring Diagrams for Ford Pickup F150 2012 Jul 22, 2020 · AIR CONDITIONING Automatic A/C Wiring Diagram, with Navigation (1 of 3) for Ford Pickup F150 2012List of elements for Automatic A/C Wiring Diagram, with Navigation (1 of 3) for Ford Pickup F150 2012: (left side of dash) g203 (main wiring harness, near breakout to passenger air bag module) s228 (right side of dash) All Wiring Diagrams for Ford Pickup F150 2012 GM rebuilding, Ford upper bearing problems, broken shift levers, loose steering wheels, broken Dodge & Jeep ignition actuators are just some of the detailed instructions we offer in step-by-step instructions for you to follow and repair your steering column yourself. Search Again Jan 8, 2022 · How To Adding Tilt Steering Column W New Clockspring From Explorer Ranger Forums The Ultimate Ford Resource 1979 F150 Wiring Steering Column Ford Truck Enthusiasts Forums 57 65 Ford Wiring Diagrams I Am Looking For A Sterring Colum Digram 1994 Ford F150 4x4 Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 1990 Ford F 150 Tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 1986 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. Sep 25, 2023 · F150 Turn Signal How Do I Remove The Siganl Lever On An 88 Bronco Ii Wiring Diagrams Corral Metra Wiring Harness Issue Ford F150 Forum Community Of Truck Fans Electronic Power Steering Ford F 150 Xl 2014 System Wiring Diagrams For Cars Steering Column Wiring Diagram Turn Signals Brake Lights Tail F150online Forums Feb 15, 2020 · 1999 - 2016 Super Duty - Steering Wheel Wiring Harness - Does anyone know the part number for the harness that goes from the redundant stereo controls (on the steering wheel) to the clock spring? 1 side plugs into the switches and the other plugs into the clockspring. this setup was on the 87-91 F150 the Ignition switch was improperly adjusted and the steering wheel had a lot of play. Understanding the wiring diagram can help you better install, diagnose, and maintain your 1970 to 1979 Ford Steering Column Disassembly Tips Episode 171 Manic Mechanic 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 Mustang Cougar Torino Gran Torino F150 Explore a detailed diagram of the Ford steering column to understand its components and how they work. See the diagram and guide to understand the parts and functions of the steering column, such as the steering shaft, ignition lock cylinder, and turn signal controls. The goal of this post is to document a tear down of my trucks's top-section Find a detailed diagram of the steering column for a 1998 Ford F150, including parts and components. I’m needing a diagram Apr 7, 2012 · Ever since my truck was stolen and recovered, the steering column was not right. Home 1993 Ford F-150 XL 5. Just acquired a 79 f150 to hopefully fix up and rebuild. Understanding this diagram is essential for any individual responsible for the maintenance or repair of the steering column. You must fabricate your own bracket. info are presented below. I put a steering column from a 1991 F250 4x4 automatic into my 1990 F150 4x4. I have had the column apart three different times and can't find anything wrong. Labor intensive job but not too bad overall. Mar 11, 2022 · I need the full wiring diagram for the clock spring. Ford F150 Steering Column Diagram: A Comprehensive Guide Understanding your Ford F150's steering column is crucial for both routine maintenance and complex repairs. Find detailed diagrams and information for your F150's steering column. Without tilt wheel, flange & housing. Learn how the steering column connects the steering wheel to the steering system of the Ford F150. Remove the bolt that retains the column steering shaft to the lower steering shaft assembly. F350. Ships from Lakeland Ford, Lakeland FL This 14 page set of instructions gives you step-by-step pictorial and written instructions for replacing the upper housing, steering shaft and bearings on most Ford, Lincoln and Mercury cars and trucks with both tilt and non-tilt steering columns from 1993 to 2008. Where can I get them? Description: Ford Parts are the Only parts designed and built to the specific Standards of Ford Motor Company and are the Only parts recommended for use in your Ford or Lincoln vehicle. Check the ignition switch mounted on the column for worn contacts leading to intermittent electrical issues. The key was easily turned without any Find a detailed diagram of the steering column for a 1992 Ford F150 online. We now offer those hard-to-find Rebuilt Steering Columns for Ford trucks. 3L Power Stroke Diesel - Steering column rebuild questions - Does anybody have a good diagram or pics of the upper bearing retainers and spring. Search Again The ididit 1978-79 Ford Truck Steering Column comes complete with these components: Column (Paintable Steel column pictured) Ford Wire Plug (attached to column) Instructions & Dress Up Kit How to replace or change a faulty ignition cylinder actuator rod in a Ford F150. 5 - 1997 7. Find a detailed diagram of steering parts for the 2004 Ford F-150. Only limited products have this feature. Explore the 2012 Ford F150 steering column parts diagram to find the precise components you need for repairs and maintenance of your truck. These columns are relatively simple to install. Detailed diagram of Ford steering column parts, including key components and their functions. Get a 1996 Ford F150 steering column diagram to help with troubleshooting and repairs. Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 1987 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. ? 1973-1979 Ford F-series Truck Wiring DiagramsYou are here: Wiring Diagrams Explore our steering column components for Ford Trucks 1973-79, Ford Bronco 1978-79. You turn the wheel as you're leaving the parking lot and suddenly the steering in your F-150 begins to tighten up. Search Again Shop our steering column components for Ford Trucks 1980-96, Ford Bronco 1980-96. He used it faithfully for years as his work truck, and he had a rebuilt engine and transmission installed Feb 19, 2010 · 1994. We take you step by step and show you everything you need to tackle this in your Jan 20, 2014 · 1980 - 1986 Bullnose F100, F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks - 85 Steering Column Wiring Diagram? - Does anyone have a wiring diagram for the turn signal harness on an 85 truck? 1973-1979 Ford pickup steering steering columns will bolt into a '67-'72 pickup with some wiring changes. Apr 30, 2015 · Google images - punch in 1995 f150 steering column diagram (or 93, I just know there's one on 95). I need steering colum diagram for 95 ford f150 with tilt wheel I need it to show the whole breakdown Find the detailed wiring diagram for the 1977 Ford F150 steering column. We have collected and provide over 2150 exploded views for you Free of charge. Yes I have already changed the bearings. Search Again Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 1988 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. If you've ever experienced this before, chances are your lower steering shaft needs to be replaced. This Jul 3, 2009 · Lower Steering Column Bearing, available from Ford and repro parts sellers. 5 often faces power steering motor failures and wiring harness corrosion causing intermittent faults. Search Again Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 1994 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. com Oct 21, 2017 · 1973 - 1979 F-100 & Larger F-Series Trucks - Steering Column Repair 1 of 2 (Disassembly) - UPDATED 11. Get detailed information and troubleshooting tips for your vehicle. But, it… read more Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 1996 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. I took the tilt column out to bench repair rather than fiddle in the cab. Explore this guide for troubleshooting and maintenance tips for your F150's steering system. Find a detailed visual guide with explanations for each part. Includes photos, information, steps, howto and user comments. Enhance your knowledge and maintenance skills with this detailed diagram. Feb 26, 2017 · '89 Tilt Steering Column Discussion in ' 1987 - 1991 Ford F150, F250 and F350 Truck Forum ' started by DarkLeftArm, Feb 26, 2017. These drawing originated with each manufacturer and their parts books and may not be our part number. 10 to reflect lessons learned and to insert a great set of YT videos. Find a diagram and learn about the steering column of a 2001 Ford F150. Links to my Tore down the steering column on my OBS f150. With tilt wheel, flange & hardware. Easy to use diagram for DIY repairs. Find the steering column diagram for a 1997 Ford F150 to assist with repairs and maintenance. Includes Shift Indicator discussion and Linkage removal. Search Again Jul 30, 2004 · These are generic steering column wiring codes for General Motors and Ford columns and should give you some direction doing your wiring. Any help would Description: With tilt wheel, column components. Helpful for repair, maintenance, and part identification. I have a question about whether or not you think I should flush/replace the fluid. Get your truck running smoothly again! Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 1998 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. Genuine Ford Part - CL3Z3C529AE (CL3Z-3C529-AE, CL3Z3C529AC). Currently have the steering column out and trying to rebuild rather than just buy a new column. Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 2004 Ford F 150 Non-tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. What I'm looking for is a Ford Truck Technical Exploded Parts Diagrams IllustrationsWe've created isometric exploded views of areas around the vehicle so you can easily see how parts go together. Explore the 2006 Ford F150 steering parts diagram with detailed illustrations, covering key components like the steering rack, pump, and linkage for better understanding. Follow the instructions we offer above for free and you can be back on the road in no time. I have a 1995 ford f150 that my hired hands broke the key switch part on the steer column itself. Where can I find a skematic (or diagram) of the shift lever and steering column assembly of a 1994 Ford F150 pickup? This is an in depth tutorial about how to replace the entire steering column assembly in a 1987 - 1991 Ford truck. Sep 30, 2020 · Ford Truck Enthusiasts Forums Older, Classic & Antique Trucks 1973 - 1979 F-100 & Larger F-Series Trucks 1979 f150 wiring steering column. We have multiple designs for Ford Bronco, Econoline, F Series Pickups Shop our steering column components for Ford Trucks 1997-2014. 21: Added this photo of the wiring colors at the connector. Search Again Learn how to navigate the steering column of a 1978 Ford F150 with this detailed diagram. Easy to follow visuals for DIY maintenance. Search Again Explore the 1997 Ford F150 steering column parts diagram and find the components you need for your vehicle. To view exploded-view schematics of electrical-related parts, visit Technical Drawings and Schematics - Section I Need a diagram for the 2002 Ford F150 steering column? Find the detailed diagram and instructions on how to replace or repair the steering column on your F150. Steering feels stiff. Follow along as I show you how to replace the worn out or missing lower steering column bearing in the 1973-1979 Ford F series trucks. Technical Drawings and Schematics - Section C - Steering Systems and Related Components - FORDification. Mar 22, 2010 · ClassicBroncos. Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 1989 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. 0 Need to rewire a few things on the steering wheel, nothing major, just relocating the cruise control to a different spot. If you need to replace the column, use extreme care or you may damage the steering system. Get the necessary information to troubleshoot and repair any wiring issues. Search Again Completing the disassembly and replacement of the failed steering column in my 1997 F150. pdf This complete manual for the 1986-1996 Ford Bronco Includes 80 Column Rebuild Manual ID Chart Manual Body Chasis & Diagrams 86-96-Bronco-Chasis-Manualsv1. Feb 27, 2019 · 1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks - 89 ford steering column wiring diagram - I swapped my 89 f350 xlt standard wheel for a 89 bronco tilt cruise column, and having horn issues, the horn only works when i push the cruise ON button, anyone got a diagram so i can compare wiring, everything else seems to work For the 1987 Ford F150 tilt steering column, inspect the tilt lever assembly and pivot points for wear or looseness causing play or difficulty tilting. F150. Search Again Description: Ford Parts are the Only parts designed and built to the specific Standards of Ford Motor Company and are the Only parts recommended for use in your Ford or Lincoln vehicle. Diagrams and Schematics Index Section C - Steering Components Steering Column Steering Box Steering Linkage Explore a detailed diagram of Ford steering column parts. So, I can connect the audio steering wheel buttons to the Android radio. The POS thieving bastards did something to my steering column. looking for the upper steering tube flange. Search Again Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 1993 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. My back thanks me. Search Again Exploded Views You have selected an exploded view of a 2001 Ford F 150 tilt Column Design Although most of the items on these views are numbered, the views fit multiple vehicle applications. Learn how to wire your 1977 Ford F150 steering column with our detailed diagram and step-by-step instructions. Ideal for revamping and personalizing. Find helpful information on troubleshooting and repairs. Aug 23, 2021 · Ford Truck Enthusiasts Forums Older, Classic & Antique Trucks 1973 - 1979 F-100 & Larger F-Series Trucks Where to find detailed exploded pictures of steering column, etc. May 22, 2012 · 1987 - 1996 F150 - needing steering column wiring diagram - 1991 F150 XLT Lariat 5. Jan 6, 2019 · 1973 - 1979 F-100 & Larger F-Series Trucks - 79 steering column rebuild - I'm new to this site. To ensure your safety, it is best to replace the lower steering wheel as soon as you notice this problem You are here: Home Part Numbers Index Steering Column ‹ Back to Part Numbers Index Description: Ford Parts are the Only parts designed and built to the specific Standards of Ford Motor Company and are the Only parts recommended for use in your Ford or Lincoln vehicle. xco ikkjsoq pduef ezrs edpzb xumn urxf zhwapheo uobx aelyjo obzykfl elajg ddtxvuk xctmjy kqe