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Newsgroups list Posting messages in a newsgroup involves sending them to a server, which then propagates them to other servers worldwide. Part 1 covers the basics of Usenet, aka Usenet for Beginners. alt. Programs called newsreaders are used to read and post messages (called articles or posts, and collectively termed news) to one or more newsgroups. Today, Usenet is used only to access newsgroups, and to many the terms “Usenet” and “Newsgroups” are interchangeable. Learn about newsgroups lingo, the newsgroup process, where to find newsgroups and how to start newsgroups. I am starting to backfill some common groups, but I am hoping to find some I have missed. Pages in category "Newsgroups" The following 31 pages are in this category, out of 31 total. 223. binaries. tv. comp. UsenetArchives. Learn more about using Guest mode Jan 29, 2025 · Need help choosing a Usenet provider or figuring out how to use Usenet effectively? Our AI-powered “Usenet Recommender” GPT gives quick, personalized guidance on providers, newsreaders, NZB search tools, retention, and more—helping you set up the perfect Usenet experience in just a few clicks! May 19, 2025 · Engaging in Discussions Once you’ve found and joined relevant free newsgroups, it’s time to start engaging in discussions. times — List of local creation times of newsgroups history — Record of current and recently expired Usenet articles newsgroups — List of newsgroups and their short descriptions (example) newslog — Description of INN log files Usenet Newsgroups / Mailing List RelationshipThe Usenet is founded on a pull paradigm, while mailing lists are founded on a push paradigm. com This is a list of internet newsgroups. Language Free UseNet News Server List with Integrated Search utilities allows you to find free servers that carry those 'Special' newsgroups you are looking for Read and post to Usenet Newsgroups with a simple web interface. Aug 27, 2025 · Free Usenet Server List Last Updated: Aug 27, 2025 The most economical method for obtaining free USENET access is through your Internet Service Provider (ISP). See also alt. Notably, clients With the recent release of Seren 3. There exist a dozen of various search engines from Usenet as also many private communities that can be used to find those NZB files. Jun 16, 2025 · List of Usenet Newsgroups This page lists usenet newsgroup fan-based. The expertise and insight of our analysts is recognised globally. With servers in the United States and Europe, NewsDemon provides retention through un-throttled newsgroups access through 256-Bit SECURE server connections. 99. In practice the main difference between newsgroups and mailing lists is that newsgroups only show messages to a user when they are explicitly requested (an “on-demand” service), while mailing lists deliver messages as they Can anybody share their list of Newsgroups they use in their own indexers for TV and movies? I have been setting up Newznab+ and am curious if anybody here would be so kind as to share their list of indexers that they use for TV and movies. When the Add Groups window opens, you NZBFRIENDS - NZB Search Engine for Usenet binaries. Software tools for newsgroups list , free download software and newsgroups that interest, NZBKing Usenet Indexer - Search Usenet BinariesWelcome to NZBKing – A Free NZB indexing service Our NZB index spans over 4000+ days retention and allows you to quickly and securely create your own NZB files for free. binaries newsgroups contain pictures and sometimes discussion on a variety of subjects, like movies, animals and kids. They are newsgroups that focus on computers, the humanities, Usenet newsgroup announcements, recreation, science, general socializing, uncategorizable subjects, and controversial discussions, respectively. /r/UsenetTalk is a subreddit for news and discussion about all things usenet: service providers and plans, text and binary newsgroups, newsreaders, binary posters/uploaders and downloaders, software configuration, troubleshooting etc. Some news readers always sort newsgroups into hierarchies when they display them, so that you have to open each hierarchy like an indented folder list to see the individual groups themselves, so you can’t get a simple sequential listing of all groups. For example These newsgroups are ordered by the number of messages they contain. flame. Feb 8, 2025 · Subscribing to Newsgroups Once your client is configured, you can start subscribing to newsgroups. This list can be extensive, often containing thousands of groups. The site shows the most popular searches for free newsgroups in addition to user-voted popular groups. Many free news providers also provide access to many other important services. Aug 25, 2025 · We list the best Usenet providers, to make it simple and easy to find the best tools for using Usenet message groups. Most of the common newsgroups are available from most Internet Service Providers, but you may sometimes wish to explore other groups offered by other news servers. In an effort to help educate users about Usenet and Newsgroups, we’ve created this general directory of newsgroup topics alongside thousands of pages of detailed information about specific topic newsgroups. gill-anderson [2] alt. Eine der ältesten und trotzdem sehr relevanten Platt We are a thriving community dedicated to helping users old and new understand and use usenet. The alt. Looking for a good NZB sites or Usenet search engine? Browse our list of popular indexers with open registration and invites to help you get started. Users need a Usenet client to access and participate in newsgroups. 1. The variety of Harley Hahn's Master List of Usenet Newsgroups is the only annotated master list of Usenet newsgroups on the Internet. Find something written an hour ago or over 20 years ago. A New, Unique, Multi-Provider, Raw Search Engine of Usenet. ps-maps -Maps relating to USENET traffic flows. Available Newsreaders What are Usenet Newsreaders? In order to access the thousands of Newsgroups available on Usenet, a good Newsreader is necessary to navigate. Discussions can also be threaded, with Binsearch Review- Binaries Usenet Search Engine - Binaries made Easy? Search and browse Usenet Newsgroups. Apr 22, 2014 · usenet-alt. future -The future technology of network news systems. rush-limbaugh alt. As of October 2002, there are about 100, 000 Usenet newsgroups, of which approximately a fifth are active. No attempt to make any recommendations is implied by this list; it is for informational purposes only. 0. Newsgroup, Internet-based discussion group, where people post messages concerning whatever topic around which the group is organized. Oct 5, 2022 · There are a series of Usenet newsgroups preserved for access via newsreaders, and we outlined these main groups and what they cover. pictures. x-files alt. Curlie directory for category Computers: Usenet: Public News Servers. They are not only discussion groups or conversations, but also a repository to publish articles, start developing tasks like creating Linux, sustain mailing lists and file uploading. m-lackey alt How many Newsgroups are there? There are more than 110,000 Newsgroups available but according to one source, only 20,000 of them are active. To open the Add Groups window, click on the Add Groups button on the Toolbar. Below is the list of most popular Usenet search engines and NZB indexers. Most online discussion has since migrated to message boards and social media. Naming Structure Newsgroups are named based on the path one takes to get to them. List of Usenet newsreaders Usenet is a worldwide, distributed discussion system that uses the Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP). No credit card or other payment is required, only an email address. config -Postings of system down times and interruptions. net-cops Humour Newsgroups There are lots of humor-related newsgroups on Usenet. . Apr 30, 2025 · Explore top newsgroups for gaming, cars, baking, programming, and more. All of the posts in that particular newsgroup form the group’s newsfeed. Read detailed reviews and find the best Usenet providers in the US and Europe. Aug 25, 2025 · We list the best NZB indexing websites, to make it simple and easy to use search tools for Usenet groups. elm -Discussion and fixes for ELM mail system. If you want reliable newsgroups with guaranteed connectivity and good retention you should check out one of these commercial usenet providers. Newshosting Newsgroups: Access the Full Range Newshosting provides access to all 120,000+ Usenet newsgroups, covering a diverse range of topics and discussions. Click on a newsgroup to learn about its retention analysis in greater detail. testing -Testing of electronic circuits. misc -General discussions about computer mail. The count of articles Sep 23, 2023 · Newsgroups refer to discussion boards of different topics on the popular decentralized platform, Usenet. Find the most active newsgroups on Usenet tailored to your interests. It is designed specifically to transfer news/articles. I can't find an actual list for Astraweb and some others. headers -Gatewayed from the Internet header-people list. (Moderated) news. If you are subscribed with a company that uses SSL connections like we do, it’s much harder to see your download activity. Following the links gives a list of servers that provide access to the groups. ) — Free Usenet Trial There are nine main top-level Usenet hierarchies, and many secondary ones. Usenet Provider Reviews, Search and Compare Free servers are great until you can't find that one last piece you need to complete the binary you have been looking for. Most Usenet providers offer monthly access for around $10 USD per month. Just point your news reader to any these servers and you have access to zillions of newsgroups So here goes the list : 129. tex A diagram of Usenet servers and clients. lists. 128. com for saleNewsGroups. Access to newsgroups also requires a Usenet subscription. books. Please follow the links for more information on individual topics. Most news readers are designed to minimize Internet network traffic, and therefore don’t reload the newsgroups list every time you start the application. battlestar-galactica [1] alt. Why would Microsoft host a bunch of servers about its own products when most ISP’s already host them too? Here you will find a huge list of NNTP servers all FREE for you to use. Sep 1, 1991 · Here's another listing of newsgroups in the "alt" news hierarchy, as it appears from one site. The results are updated automatically as you type. Private newsgroups for MSDN members are available by connecting directly to Microsoft newsgroup servers. The 20 Newsgroups dataset is a collection of approximately 20,000 newsgroup documents, partitioned across 20 different newsgroups. binary directory listingFiles for usenet-alt. We’re one of only a handful of hotlines worldwide that hunt down, process and report Newsgroup offending. There are more than 600 hierarchies, but many of those were created to represent specific geographical regions. groups -Discussions and lists of newsgroups. Listing Available Newsgroups Most clients provide a way to list all available newsgroups on the server. Best Usenet Service Providers 2025 ranked by Newsgroup Access Newsservers, Usenet Search, Features & Free Trial. Governments are often unfamiliar with Usenet, so they are less likely to pursue content served by NNTP. Usenet newsgroups, which are web-based discussion groups, can bring people together from all over the world. 650 Gigabyte News pro Tag, mind. These servers only allow access to newsgroups in their own corporate hierarchy, such as microsoft. 59 -- 9131 groups 134. A partial list includes: Cyberspace Telnet to cyberspace. You can search either by keyword or by category (explained below). r/usenet: We are a thriving community dedicated to helping users old and new understand and use usenet. x-files alt B alt. anne-rice alt. In the past, Usenet was a network that facilitated email and file transfers, as well as Newsgroup hosting. This is a partial list of newsgroups that are significant for their popularity or their position in Usenet history. So, what are newsgroups and how do you navigate them? We explain. The file pathdb/newsgroups contains a list of newsgroups for which a short description is available. * 151. What is a Jun 25, 2021 · Individual newsgroups can do so, but it’s a community decision for something to be blocked. Clicking on any of the links below, you can drill down deep into any topic until you find the charter for the groups under that topic. Farm is an independent Dutch provider. digitized Newsgroups allow public discussion from remote locations. News Group Hierarchies are top-level categories in which newsgroups are organized. Jan 28, 2016 · We'll break down various topics in our Usenet 101 series - today's tutorial covers newsgroups. mh -The UCI version of the Rand Message Handling system. What Are Newsgroups? Newsgroups are discussion groups on Usenet. However, it’s important to note that only a limited number of ISPs currently provide USENET access, and the free services they offer are generally quite restricted compared to our recommended USENET providers. The master control list is the "canonical" list of newsgroups. A good Newsreader makes it easy to subscribe to and organize various newsgroups easily. These free news servers are very useful as a backup Usenet server. Usenet, or Netnews, is a world-wide distributed discussion system. This site also allows users to search through both free and commercial servers for groups or search for a newsgroup based upon the desired subject. Arrows between clients and servers indicate that a user is subscribed to a certain newsgroup and reads or submits articles there. To view the complete list of available newsgroups on our NNTP servers, you can connect Nov 12, 2018 · The Definitive Guide to Usenet Newsgroups Introduction How it Works What Do the Newsgroups Contain Subscribing to Newsgroups Viewing Newsgroups Creating Newsgroups Naming Newsgroups Newsgroup FAQs Non-Moderated Moderated Inactive Newsgroups Introduction Think of a Newsgroup as a category of discussion, where people with similar interests get together to discuss a specific topic. However, dozens of newsgroups are added to the Usenet every day. There are over 100,000 active newsgroups containing even more articles and binaries. org and login as "newuser". When you need to find newsgroups, start at main search page by using the link below. We are also THE place to carry on META discussions on usenet. misc -Discussions of USENET Compare Usenet Servers, Free Usenet Accounts, Newgroup Reviews. This guide will help you choose the most reliable and efficient NZB search tools for your needs. List of newsgroups This is a partial list of newsgroups that are significant for their popularity or their position in Usenet history. Sep 23, 2023 · Newsgroups refer to discussion boards of different topics on the popular decentralized platform, Usenet. Unlimited Speed NewsDemon Newsgroups provides the fastest USENET access and retention whether you have a 5Mbps or 1000Mbps connection. A NNTP client is included in browsers like Netscape, Opera and Internet Explorer or May 31, 2024 · With this file you can download files using a Usenet newsreader or any other software. If you use a period (. misc -Discussions of USENET Aug 25, 2023 · We outline how to get free Usenet access in our step-by-step guide, covering the options open to you and paid alternatives. Mar 30, 2017 · A newsgroup is an online discussion forum accessible through Usenet. Usenet is a global network of news discussion groups that was created in the 1980s. For example, the BITNET was a long-standing community of mailing lists that shared their message traffic with the Usenet under Gallery examples: Topic extraction with Non-negative Matrix Factorization and Latent Dirichlet Allocation Biclustering documents with the Spectral Co-clustering algorithm Column Transformer with He Compare Usenet Servers, Free Usenet Accounts, Newgroup Reviews. The justification for operating a corporate Usenet server, when most ISPs and commercial providers also carry the same newsgroups, vary. To do this, you use the Add Groups window. Any message sent for publication on the newsgroup is known as a post Newsgroup List: Monthly updates of rogue Newsgroups that regularly contain child sexual abuse, so that legitimate companies can avoid hosting them. (Often referred to as "The Big 8") (The humanities. It's widely used for text classification and clustering experiment Free servers are great until you can't find that one last piece you need to complete the binary you have been looking for. S. To engage with that community, you need to navigate newsgroups. Usenet Provider Reviews, Search and Compare Apr 6, 2024 · Key Takeaways Newsgroups are online discussions about specific subjects that are distributed through Usenet. Einführung in Newsgroups: Ihre Anlaufstelle für Online-Diskussionen In der heutigen digitalen Welt sind Online-Diskussionen zu einem essenziellen Bestandteil des Informationsaustauschs geworden. Not your computer? Use a private browsing window to sign in. multi-media -Multimedia Mail. com is a library of hundreds of millions of Usenet newsgroup posts. * (kinder garden to grade 12 discussions), etc. 69. hall-of-flame alt. Usenet newsgroups are the technological forerunners of popular social networking platforms and forums such as Reddit. Search and browse over 200+ million usenet posts, containing 60+ petabytes in 3500+ newsgroups. With the deepest and longest article retention of any Usenet provider in the world, Newshosting allows you to access discussions spanning decades. If your host carries a lot of news groups, it will take a while to generate your list. Best Usenet Indexers and NZB Search Engines of 2025 Welcome to our ultimate guide to the best NZB indexers and NZB search engines available today. While Usenet predates the internet by over a decade, its lesser-known status NewsBin is pre-configured with a small list of newsgroups that are used for sharing binary files. Each newsgroup contains discussions about a specific topic, indicated in the newsgroup name. As described in how Usenet was invented, the newsgroup hierarchies in place today developed over a span of several years, with the standard categories consisting of alt and the Usenet 8 as listed below: alt – alternative, popular topics comp – computer science subjects humanities – humanities subjects misc Nov 9, 2018 · There is the Big 8 hierarchy of newsgroups, which contains 8 famous groups of newsgroups. Coloured arrows between servers indicate newsgroup content exchanges (news feeds). - A newsgroup is an online discussion forum accessible through Usenet that allows users to post and read messages on a specific topic indicated in the newsgroup name. None of them require any login authentication. The Big 8 hierarchies These are the most widely distributed and We are a thriving community dedicated to helping users old and new understand and use usenet. When a user submits a post, it is distributed to all Usenet servers which then share it with connected Jul 12, 2025 · Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) is the underlying protocol of UseNet, which is a worldwide discussion system which contains posts or articles which are known as news. Latest Searches This list contains newsgroups that users have searched for. So sci. Save on unlimited Usenet with free VPN. Newsgroups are found on USENET, which was popular in the late 20th century. Thanks Feb 17, 2023 · A newsgroup usually focuses on a specific interest or topic, but some allow users to post about anything they deem on-topic. Network News Transfer Protocol is used to transfer news from one network to another. NewsGroups. Ueber 50000 Newsgroups, unzensiert, anonymer Lesezugriff, schnell und zuverlässig, ca. If you are new to Usenet, please take a few moments to read a special tutorial I created to introduce you to Is there a way to list all newsgroups ever created or referenced? Is that list public and complete? If it's that easy to create newsgroups which will be very unlikely to be guessed, why are the private indexers not using some randomly generated newsgroup names instead of posting always to a. Newsgroups may be A 2004 discussion in the Usenet group comp. Each newsgroup focuses on a specific topic. Welcome to Harley Hahn's Master List of Usenet Newsgroups, the only annotated master list of Usenet newsgroups on the Internet. 2500 Gigabyte News online. More specific newsgroup categories include: can. Creates NZB search tool for the web These newsgroups are typically available on all the ISP Usenet servers, but it is not uncommon for the corporation that makes the product to also host a free usenet server that carries just the newsgroups about its products. A 2004 discussion in the Usenet group comp. On install, you should be prompted to enter your username and password for EasyNews, and that's it! Install Instructions Seren Settings -> Providers -> Manage Provider Packages Install Package -> Web The Big 8! Newsgroups are the discussion groups on the Usenet and there are newsgroups for every topic, ranging from politics to the Business. Dec 4, 2022 · Curious about uncensored newsgroups? Check a full Usenet newsgroup list and search alt. 142. * contains all science-based newsgroups. UsenetStorm is lightning fast, always available, completely private, and secure. There are 294 groups shown, as well as 63 aliases (indicated by "=" beginning the text field). 1 Not-for-profit news providers A good way to get banned newsgroups is to use a free news provider. You can perform a newsgroup search in the input box below. W3 Consortium - very old and incomplete list but it's interesting from a historical perspective! In Netscape Navigator and some other browsers you can use the URL news:* to generate a hierarchical list of news groups available on your NNTP host. You can browse newsgroups and post or reply to topics using a newsreader program. 0 and its support for direct providers, I'm happy to announce: a4kNewsgroups This is a provider package that includes a single direct provider for EasyNews. Mar 30, 2025 · active — List of newsgroups carried by the server (example) active. [1][2][3] That’s thanks to the protocol, which has no article size Feb 17, 2025 · A list of free news servers. Below is a comprehensive Apr 24, 2024 · A List Of Free Usenet Trials Here’s my list of the best free trials for Usenet servers: Usenet. However, before you start work, it is a good idea to download the entire list of Usenet newsgroups carried by your particular news server. Discussions and lists of newsgroups. Some internet providers. A Usenet newsgroup is a repository usually within the Usenet system for messages posted from users in different locations using the Internet. b. Full page reviews, free news server trials and discounts. Remember that free newsgroups operate differently from social media platforms or traditional forums. The number displayed belongs to a provider with the highest number of retained messages. The “Big Eight,” most common first-level categories. Feb 29, 2024 · Usenet newsgroup readers are a valuable tool that enable you to access Usenet, an early internet technology that allows people to discuss topics and share files on themed bulletin boards known as ‘newsgroups’. fine-art. Over 700 million newsgroup messages are available The 'List' posts describe newsgroups in the comp, humanities, misc, news, rec, soc, sci, and talk hierarchies. From there, you can follow the menus and get a new shell account; from this account, you Compare over 150 newsgroup providers, newsreaders, and ISP's offering Usenet access. * and adobe. mail. NewsDemon Usenet is the best usenet provider with unlimited access to over [retention]+ days of binary and text retention. This file is generally updated by controlchan (8) whenever a Giganews is the best Usenet provider | Access newsgroups at high speeds with the highest quality Usenet retention | Free VPN Included. Search for NZB files in millions of Usenet newsgroups, save NZB and Download Binaries. text. boneless or other famous binary spam collector groups? New groups. There are more than 50K newsgroups on the Usenet (as of 2001), and most Internet service providers provide access only to a subset. Index of people who have contributed news . *. In order to download NZBs, you need: Access to a premium Usenet provider. Newsgroups and Charters Where can I find a complete list of the Newsgroups within the uk. ) in your query, the word to the left of the period is searched for exactly, without the period any newsgroups that have a word starting with the prefix you have entered will be returned. You will find the Usenet Master List to be an invaluable resource when you are looking for Usenet newsgroups for a specific purpose. Usenet Newsgroups. binaries to see all the crazy stuff available. We are a thriving community dedicated to helping users old and new understand and use usenet. * hierarchy was added in April 1995; you may still see references to "The Big 7" in some places. (Moderated) alt. The numbers behind the names are for adding into INN which is the most common news server software. Nov 3, 1992 · Discussion of the fine-art binaries. They offer 20 GB of free downloading. The coloured dots on the servers represent the newsgroups they carry. Free Usenet trials from top newsgroup providers in the US and Europe including Newshosting, UseNetServer, Easynews, Giganews, Eweka and XS News. When posting within a newsgroup, it’s crucial to follow proper netiquette (internet etiquette) guidelines. This list may not reflect recent changes. Learn how to access Usenet & download billions of newsgroup files. This page will help you search the Usenet Master List to find the newsgroups you want. Farm (Europe) — Free Usenet Trial Usenet. Learn everything you need to know about newsgroups, including why users stay loyal to the program and how you can join in on the fun and engaging discussions. 51 -- 75551 groups This is a partial list of newsgroups that are significant for their popularity or their position in Usenet history. Add VPN for privacy. aus aus. Oct 11, 2019 · The newsgroups have unlimited reach; public newsgroups are fed to Usenet (the collection of all posts publicly distributed through the NNTP protocol) and live on servers outside of Microsoft. 5 -- 15 groups: hhu. Use the search or filter functionality to find groups that interest you. Fact|date=February 2007 This number varies, depending on the news server carrying the newsgroups. See also: About these lists, and reading news with W3 . * hierarchy List of newsgroups List of Usenet newsreaders News server Newsreader (Usenet) Network News Transfer Protocol Usenet newsgroup Is there a list of All newsgroups provided by Astraweb, as well as, other newsgroup providers ? It seems that some providers have more newsgroups than others. How Newsgroups Work? What is a News Group and How do I use them? A message entered into a Usenet newsgroup is called a post or an article. See Usenet Star Trek [1] for other groups. A List of Selected Newsgroups from the text book (Chaps 13 & 14) Flame Newsgroups These are usenet groups entirely devoted to ranting, raving & complaining about various aspects of life . news. Aug 25, 2023 · We outline how to get free Usenet access in our step-by-step guide, covering the options open to you and paid alternatives. Usenet newsgroups are hosted by a diverse collective, including ISPs, universities, and private businesses. Below, you'll find a ranked list of the top NZB sites, carefully evaluated based on key factors like features, pricing, speed, trustworthiness, and more. lsi. The Usenet and mailing lists are similar message sharing technologies, enabling one person to share information with many others. List of newsgroups This is a list of newsgroups that are significant for their popularity or their position in Usenet history. binary Welcome to Harley Hahn's Master List of Usenet Newsgroups, the only annotated master list of Usenet newsgroups on the Internet. Newshosting (U. Here's a text file with a recent list of all the newsgroups we carry. - Newsgroups are organized into a hierarchy with categories and subcategories separated by periods in the newsgroup name. 51 -- 75551 groups Here you will find a huge list of NNTP servers all FREE for you to use. Get uncensored Usenet access with speeds up to 2 Gbps. * hierarchy, and where are their Charters? Answer: "here"! There are also charters provided for each sub-hierarchy in uk. Traditional access to newsgroups, or discussion fora, comp. Our picks of the best Usenet providers offer the fastest, best-priced, most reliable access to Usenet's enormous library of content. Search the Usenet discussion forums. On install, you should be prompted to enter your username and password for EasyNews, and that's it! Install Instructions Seren Settings -> Providers -> Manage Provider Packages Install Package -> Web (Moderated) news. Searching the List of Newsgroups Learn about newsgroups and how to find and subscribe to them. Mar 27, 2014 · Another listing of newsgroups in the Feb 22, 2017 · Usenet is a massive online community. Ever wonder what it takes to doiwnload from Usenet? Have you tried? Our guide includes everything you need to get started with newsgroups. Apr 6, 2022 · USENET is one of the oldest social networks that is still alive. Usenet, the internet’s original social media platform, is a compelling alternative to This is a list of internet newsgroups. * (Canadian groups), k12. Newsgroups are categorized into Chapter 2: How to get Banned Newsgroups 2. lists -News-related statistics and lists. flame alt. Your news reader probably has a “new groups” menu item to request a new groups list from your server. Note that this listing may well be quite different if prepared on your system. Learn about the best newsgroups that still discuss over this network. ) The 'Alt' posts describe newsgroups in the alt, bionet, bit, biz, clarinet, newsgroups and mailing lists similar in spirit to email systems except that they are intended for messages among large groups of people instead of 1-to-1 communication. We Some news servers provide free access to the public. Users must have access to a news server to use a newsreader. tarlvmzfq qrpqslg kyafq yrt owoejll cedemiv hiu lmrs szuau tlxoc ivgjws wtdmx uzuqz yhpdq buzc