Ucsd freshman profile 33% of our undergraduate class are transfer students: free thinkers and creative nonconformists from all over the globe who converge on our campus to shatter the limitations of "ordinary. Get Started Not sure where to begin your UC San Diego journey? Check out some of our most popular and helpful links below as a starting point. UCSD Acceptance Rate 2024 The UCSD acceptance rate for the class of 2027 is about 24. Dec 11, 2020 · Quick UCSD Admissions Statistics More About UCSD SAT Scores More About UCSD ACT Scores UCSD Acceptance Rate UCSD GPA Average UCSD Freshman Profile UCSD Other Admissions Requirements and Information UCSD Admissions FAQs Quick UCSD Admissions Statistics Just want a quick rundown? Perfect! Here’s the table for you: UCSD admissions statistics in Admitted Students Congratulations on getting admitted to UC San Diego! We are excited to welcome you and support you on this new journey you’re about to begin. New global challenges demand new approaches to visualization, problem-solving, information handling, and communication across cultural and disciplinary boundaries. As a first-year applicant, we expect that your academic history will showcase a well-balanced secondary school program of college preparatory courses. Students are admitted to UC San Diego in one of the undergraduate colleges. Provide information for ALL enrolled, degree-seeking, full-time and part-time, first-time, first-year students enrolled in Fall 2024, including students who began studies during summer, international students/nonresidents, and students admitted under special arrangements. To help students, parents and the public learn about UC San Diego, we are providing a number of resources, data summaries and publications for you to utilize. Oct 3, 2023 · Class of 2028- Congratulations on your acceptance to University of California San Diego! Start your UCSD journey with MeetYourClass! Our campus at UC San Diego has plenty of obvious charms. edu Internships are an invaluable experience where students have the opportunity to gain hands-on experiences in real-world settings while learning from mentors who work in industry. 6 days ago · Los Angeles UC San Diego finds 1 in 8 incoming freshmen performing below a middle school math level A UCSD report found that the number of students needing to take remedial math courses has significantly increased since the pandemic. 17 (B); approximately 29% earn a GPA of 3. 50 (B+) or higher. The six-year graduation rate for the 1999 freshman cohort is 85%. " Nov 1, 2025 · When reviewing your application, we will consider the following in detail: Grades and Academic Achievements We are looking for dedicated students who will thrive in USD's academic environment. Nov 11, 2025 · A sharp rise in students without middle school-level math skills is raising alarms among educators and policymakers. Sep 22, 2025 · See a list of undergraduate majors offered at UC San Diego. 7% UC-Los Angeles 13,660 145,058 9. The Your First College Year (YFCY) survey is sent to students at the end of the first Institutional Research at UC San DiegoMore Data Resources UC San Diego student and employee data are reported by a number of departments. Applying to the Jacobs School To apply for freshman admission to a UCSD Jacobs School of Engineering major, high school students should complete the UC Undergraduate Application and select an engineering major as their first choice. See Financial Aid & Scholarships for the annual cost of attendance. Today, UC San Diego is one of the top 20 research universities in the world with a rich academic Get Started Not sure where to begin your UC San Diego journey? Check out some of our most popular and helpful links below as a starting point. O. A major purpose of the Freshman Survey is to provide initial input or entry characteristics information for longitudinal research on new UCSD students. SummaryA transfer applicant has been enrolled in a regular session at a college or university after high school, excluding summer sessions. The university received 130,841 freshman applications in 2024 and offered 32,314 first-year applicants admission. UC San Diego reviews both academic and non-academic factors in consideration for admission. See the Office of the Registrar for the official schedule of registration fees. For the “By major name” and “By federal CIP category” tabs: Click on a category to make a selection. Academics UC San Diego’s academic programs, taught by recognized experts, prepare students to stand out and lead change. Students who entered UCSD before the 2020-2021 academic year are allowed to follow our Transition Plan, which accommodates students who are interested in meeting major requirements between the old curriculum and our new curriculum. Stats, extracurriculars, demographics—whatever you've got. The chart on the top left will compare that selected category to all students at the How many students at UCSD? For the academic year 2023-2024, total of 42,376 students have enrolled in University of California-San Diego with 33,792 undergraduate and 8,584 graduate students. College Preparatory 'A-G' Subject The final registration census report provides undergraduate, graduate, and professional student enrollment data for Fall, Winter and Spring terms starting from Fall 2004 through current term. Transfer applicants are admitted at the junior level only and must be admitted to a major. See link below the table. " Courses numbered 100 through 199 are upper-division courses and are ordinarily open only to students who have completed at least one lower-division course in the given subject, or six quarters of college work. Some of the information featured in the UC San Diego Student Profile was provided by the UC San Diego Housing Office, Career Center, Student Financial Services, the Office of Graduate Studies and Research, and International Education. Application Review To identify and admit students who are prepared to contribute and thrive as part of the Triton community, UC San Diego conducts a holistic review of first-year applicants. employees required to complete (858) 534-6309 daily symptom checking questionnaire Some of the information featured in the All students and employees living or working UC San Diego Student Prole was on campus are oered free asymptomatic provided by the UC San Computing, Information and Data Sciences (SCIDS) Global Policy and Strategy (GPS) Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science (HWSPHHLS) Health Sciences (HS) Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (SSPPS) Davis: Freshman admission profile This is a snapshot of the admitted freshman class for fall 2019. Students Revelle College values each and every one of our students, faculty, and staff and embraces your commitment to excellence in education and community. Can I get into UC San Diego? UC San Diego is a competitive university. May 15, 2025 · Room Selection is for current continuing students with a housing guarantee to participate in the housing process for the 2025-26 academic year. Since 2020, the percentage of domestic students that fail Nov 20, 2024 · Discover the UCSD freshman profile and boost admission chances with expert tips on freshman admission requirements, GPA, SAT scores, and extracurricular activities for a successful UC San Diego application. 6 days ago · UC San Diego’s record-high enrollment seems to have come at a cost: increasingly underprepared students. Students who have questions or concerns regarding these accommodations should contact DSC Student Affairs immediately through the Virtual Advising Center. See the UC San Diego Enrollment & Registration Calendar for due dates. UC San Diego graduate students go on to important roles in both the public and private sector. By the Numbers UC San Diego School of Medicine admits students who demonstrate intelligence, maturity, integrity, dedication to the ideal of service to society and who are best suited for meeting our educational goals. 7%. First-year admit data First-year admission profiles summarize the academic qualifications of applicants and admitted first years to each UC campus for fall 2025. Nov 15, 2025 · UC San Diego, a giant in science, is struggling with freshmen who can’t do basic math A campus report cites many factors, including the impact of COVID and higher admissions from under-resourced Student Profile The annual UC San Diego Student Profile provides prospective students and their families with basic information about the campus, including enrollment statistics, graduation rates, and data regarding costs and financial aid, fields of study, housing, and other student services. Learn more about the average student profile for First-Year Admitted Students and Transfer Admitted Students. Graduate Student StatisticsThis dashboard includes the number of applications, admissions, and new graduate students by school, department, and type of academic program support. 2. Information for Students University of California San Diego School of Medicine wants you to succeed. Find the most current Common Data Set for UC San Diego and link to past year's common data set showing listings in college guides and ranking reports. If you've completed college courses during high school (through summer after graduation), you're still considered a first-year applicant. The mean grade point average (GPA) for all under-graduates at UCSD in 2016 is 3. Intellectual flexibility; creative, critical Students will participate in independent study or research in data science under the direction of a UC San Diego faculty member. Data for several colleges on a campus are grouped together, which masks the differences in the degree of competition for admission among them. UC Sn Diego's Admission Statistics 2025: Key data on Common Data Sets, factors in admissions, GPA, and financial aid. Learn about Admissions at UC San Diego: We don’t just think outside the box, we break it apart and build a better one. To explain, I will use an example of a transfer student who was accepted to UC San Diego as a non-biology major. Jul 28, 2025 · UC just published the admitted student counts today. Find top information and facts on University of California, San Diego. Incoming Class of 2025 Below is just a glimpse of School of Medicine's most recently admitted students TOTAL ENROLLMENT UC San Diego enrolled 8,542 graduate and medical students and 33,343 undergraduate students. May 31, 2007 · The NPI profile was previously updated about 5 years ago on Aug 22, 2020. Nov 14, 2025 · Figures may not match campus data exactly due to definitional differences and the timing of reporting. g. Jul 8, 2024 · This blog offers the latest UCSD acceptance rate and other data that helps you know how to get into UC San Diego. But you’ll also find one of the world’s leading research universities—second in the world, to be exact—and over 130 undergraduate courses across five disciplines. It has more students compared to similar colleges (34,080 students in average - public Research University (very high research Find everything you need to know about University of California San Diego, including tuition & financial aid, student life, application info, academics & more. Find information for UC San Diego current students, including enrollment info, links to events, academic announcements and deadlines, and ways to get involved. Undergraduate Student Body Profile - Facts - University of San Diego Can I get into UC San Diego? UC San Diego is a competitive university. UC San Diego typically receives more than 130,000 first-year applications each year. Please be cautious in drawing conclusions from this information. The most competitive applicants present an academic profile beyond the minimum UC admission requirements. Two years later, that number had jumped to 390 students (6% of the incoming freshman class). The six-year graduation rate for the 2000 freshman cohort is 86%. " Some of the information featured in the UCSD Student Profile was provided by the UCSD Housing Office, Career Services, Student Financial Services, the Office of Graduate Studies and Research, and International Education. You'll also get to calculate your own chances with our admissions calculator. It may also interest you that UCSD’s transfer acceptance rate for 2024 is 62. ucsd. Eight colleges. 4% UC-Merced Find top information and facts on University of California, San Diego. The annual filing period is November 1-30. From this large and competitive We’ve compiled it from UC San Diego Medical School admissions rate data, the UC San Diego School of Medicine website, and most importantly, from UCSD Medicine students themselves! You will have facts such as admissions statistics, and you’ll get an insider perspective about the curriculum & student life. John was happy to receive an admissions offer from his top UC, the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). One great university. By gender, 20,450 male and 21,926 female students are attending the school. C9-C12: First-time, first-year Profile Provide information for ALL enrolled, degree-seeking, full-time and part-time, first-time, first-year students enrolled in Fall 2022, including students who began studies during summer, international students/nonresidents, and students admitted under special arrangements. Data Student Data Using Graduation Rates as a Measure of Erasing Equity Gaps The Erasing Equity Gaps through Collective Impact effort is motivated by UC San Diego’s ambitious 2030 goals and our commitment to creating an equitable campus for all. (858) 534-2382 Some of the information featured in the UCSD Student Profile was provided by the UCSD Housing Office, Career Services, Student Financial Services, the Office of Graduate Studies and Research, and UC San Diego graduate students go on to important roles in both the public and private sector. Student Success Research & Analytics team collects, analyzes, and interprets a wide variety of student data for the purposes of assessing institutional outcomes, measuring institutional performance against strategic planning goals, comparative analysis with peer institutions, and reporting to campus constituencies and external agencies. Use our Student Services pages to learn how to maintain F-1 or J-1 status during and after your program. The university offers a wide range of majors and minors, providing students with the tools to discover their path and achieve their educational goals. In this guide, we’ll explore the UCSD average GPA, acceptance rate, and requirements in order to help your student boost their UCSD admissions odds. As a UC San Diego undergraduate, you’ll be assigned to one of the university’s colleges, each with its own general education curriculum, support services, residential neighborhood, and distinctive Data Science and Finance @ UCSD · Freshman at UC San Diego pursuing a degree in Data Science, specializing in Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). 0 GPAs, But Fail Basic Math as Academic Standards Collapse Realities cannot be jettisoned simply because they do not align with social justice goals. Jun 27, 2025 · Link to resources for instructors, advisors, and everyone who supports instruction and matriculation at UC San Diego. We offer a wide variety of academic and professional graduate degree programs and we welcome talented prospective students from across the nation and around the world to apply for admission. UCSD’s Senate-Administration Workgroup on Admissions published a report Nov. 6 detailing the school’s utter failure to admit qualified students. I’ve summarized the acceptance rates for admissions since the UCOP Student Data website doesn’t do the calc. Nov 6, 2025 · Manage your student bill and find links to billing and payment resources for UC San Diego students. Use it as a general guide to selectivity and not as a predictor of your chance for admission to UC Davis. Approximately four-fifths of all students who begin their undergraduate studies at UCSD complete their degree requirements at UCSD. " Applying to the Jacobs School To apply for freshman admission to a UCSD Jacobs School of Engineering major, high school students should complete the UC Undergraduate Application and select an engineering major as their first choice. Students with a housing guarantee are notified via email beginning February 3rd of their status to participate and the steps needed to secure on-campus housing for the next academic year. Continuing students with no housing guarantee will also receive We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 6 days ago · Specifically, the share of students placed in UC San Diego’s remedial Math 2 course has grown at a rapid rate. Nov 17, 2025 · A new report from UCSD demonstrates the alarming lack of preparation among incoming freshmen for college-level math courses. UC San Diego Osteopathic (D. San Diego: Freshman admit data This is a snapshot of the admitted freshman class for fall 2023. The report is updated in November. Some campuses and colleges admit students directly into individual majors, and the degree of competition among majors may vary widely. Navigate your college search with our detailed guide. CAMPUS PROFILE, RANKINGS AND POINTS OF DISTINCTION At the University of California San Diego, we constantly push boundaries and challenge expectations. 5% of the incoming freshman class) needed to enroll in Math 2. The six-year graduation rate for the 1998 freshman cohort is 83%. To that end, the Student Research and Information office also conducts an additional survey to gather follow-on data for the UCSD Freshman Survey respondents. Student Achievement DataStudent Achievement Data Retention and graduation data for both undergraduate and graduate students is provided in compliance with the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC) Criteria for Review 1. The most competitive applicants present an academic profile beyond the minimum UC admission requirements Students who entered UCSD before the 2020-2021 academic year are allowed to follow our Transition Plan, which accommodates students who are interested in meeting major requirements between the old curriculum and our new curriculum. Submit your photo online for your campus ID card and skip the line your first week on campus. Nov 13, 2025 · The University of California, San Diego (UCSD), has thrown that hard-earned reputation away for little more than woke brownie points. UC San Diego enrolls transfer students at the junior level. Summer 2026 for students admitted for Fall 2025). On Nov. Before you explore other areas of our website and learn about the programs and services we offer, there are two things you need to make sure you do if you haven’t done so already. 4%, and 92% of admitted transfer students were from California community colleges. Data can be filtered by school, department, type of award, and program support. The following information is produced outside of the Office of the Associate Vice Chancellor - Undergraduate Education. Data can be filtered by school, college, department, major, types of degrees, student class level, status (new, continuing, and returning), and type of program support (state-supported or self-supporting Admissions The Office of Admissions provides administrative support and student services for the applicants to and enrolled medical students of UC San Diego School of Medicine. Internship experiences allow students the opportunity to gain skills, make connections to their coursework, expand their network, and further evaluate their interests and career goals. If you are a new first-year admitted student and you choose to attend UC San Diego, your first possible opportunity to apply to switch into a selective major will be the summer after your first year at UC San Diego (e. As a student-centered university, all undergraduates belong to a tight-knit college community and are equipped to succeed through supplemental learning, faculty-mentored research opportunities, student success coaches and more. The applicant pool was diverse, with 48,633 California residents, 24,169 domestic non-residents, and 21,878 international students. UCSD ranks #14 in the state of California and #112 in the nation for highest average SAT composite score. CollegeData provides all the information you'll need to get to know and compare top colleges and universities. 6% UC-Irvine 35,661 124,214 28. Provide information for all enrolled, degree-seeking, full-time and part-time, first-time, first-year students enrolled in Fall 2023, including students who began studies during summer, international students/nonresidents, and students admitted under special arrangements. First-Year Students by Home State and Region MapView on Tableau Public UCSD admissions profile and analysis with pictures and graphs benchmarking performance to the AdmissionsConsultants Top 25 public and private schools! 6 days ago · UCSD’s Freshmen Apply with 4. Sixth College informationSixth College Sixth College draws on its theme—Culture, Art, and Technology—to meet the lifelong educational needs of students in the twenty-first century. Find More Data What are UCSD's average SAT scores and GPA? In this guide, we'll discuss what scores are needed for you to get admitted into UCSD. NPI Profile for UCSD STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE NPI Number 1366643629 Enumeration Date May 31 Feb 18, 2025 · UC San Diego received a record 160,150 applications from prospective students seeking to enroll this fall as freshmen or transfers, the second-highest figure among the nine undergraduate campuses At UC San Diego, academic excellence and innovation are at the core of the undergraduate experience. Oct 3, 2023 · Class of 2028- Congratulations on your acceptance to University of California San Diego! Start your UCSD journey with MeetYourClass! Dec 11, 2020 · Quick UCSD Admissions Statistics More About UCSD SAT Scores More About UCSD ACT Scores UCSD Acceptance Rate UCSD GPA Average UCSD Freshman Profile UCSD Other Admissions Requirements and Information UCSD Admissions FAQs Quick UCSD Admissions Statistics Just want a quick rundown? Perfect! Here’s the table for you: UCSD admissions statistics in Your admission to UC San Diego is provisional pending the receipt and review of your official transcripts, records and exam results. Freshmen • How does UC San Diego select freshmen for admission? • How many students applied? • Can I defer my admission? • Can I change the college I was admitted to? In the most recent admission cycle, UC San Diego received a record-breaking 134,439 applications from prospective first-year students. Nov 15, 2025 · UC San Diego, a giant in science, is struggling with freshmen who can’t do basic math A campus report cites many factors, including the impact of COVID and higher admissions from under-resourced SummaryA transfer applicant has been enrolled in a regular session at a college or university after high school, excluding summer sessions. With approximately 10,000 students in every incoming class, we wanted a way to make your university experience feel more personal and approachable. Jul 10, 2025 · Find links to access all online student tools -- pay your bill, enroll in classes, access your academic history, and much, much more. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The campus typically receives more than 23,000 transfer applications each year. To learn more about the employment of graduate alumni, click on the link below. Admitted students typically exceed the minimum requirements for admission. Undergraduate majors and degrees at UC San Diego – see the UCSD General Catalog for specializations available within majors. We work hard to foster an equitable, inclusive, and diverse world at Revelle and UC San Diego. It also displays 10-year application and admission trends by gender, URM, and international student status. Home / Graduate / PhD Program / PhD StudentsHena Ahmed SummaryA transfer applicant has been enrolled in a regular session at a college or university after high school, excluding summer sessions. Notes: See details for Selective and Screened Majors Students interested in pre-med or pre-law may declare a major in any academic Aug 30, 2024 · Your child will need a strong application strategy in order to compete against the other high-achieving students applying to UC San Diego. Hey, I'm looking at UCSD as one of my top choices for college, and I'm curious about the typical freshman profile. If you have not found what you wanted on our website, you may find it through our data partners, which include the UC Information Center, Teaching&Learning Commons, Student Affairs AEOD, Graduate and Undergraduate Divisions, and Colleges. Competitive applicants present an academic profile stronger than the minimum requirements detailed below. If any of your high school or college education occurred outside the United States, you must submit required records, transcripts, International Baccalaureate certification, or other documents to UC San Diego. Every San Diego: First-year admit data This is a snapshot of the admitted first-year class for fall 2025. The numbers are jaw-dropping: between 2020 and 2025, the share of incoming freshmen requiring remedial math instruction for skills below middle school level surged nearly thirtyfold—from about 1 in 100 students to roughly 1 in 8. Dec 25, 2024 · Transfer students are in a different camp than Freshman UC applicants. ) Medical School Admissions History These statistics are offered as a guide and should not be used as a final determination of where you should apply to medical school. In fall 2020, only 32 students (or 0. Interested in becoming a Triton? As a first-year applicant, you must earn a high school diploma (or equivalent) and satisfy First-year requirements | UC Admissions. If you are a continuing UC San Diego student, be sure to choose your college for accurate information. 6, UCSD’s Senate-Administration Working Group on Admissions released a new report that found significant decreases in the writing and math preparation of admitted students over the last five years. First-Year StudentsA first-year applicant is currently in high school or has graduated from high school but has not enrolled in a regular (non-summer) session at a college or university. Tuition & Fees All mandatory registration fees and tuition must be paid in full prior to the first day of classes or a student will be dropped from classes and waitlists. Get a glimpse at campus life through our UC San Diego Admissions YouTube channel and discover more about why UC San Diego is the best university for you. Nov 15, 2025 · A stunning report from UC San Diego has exposed a dramatic collapse in academic readiness that should alarm anyone who cares about California's education system. Students SummaryA transfer applicant has been enrolled in a regular session at a college or university after high school, excluding summer sessions. Increasing overall and timely graduation rates for all undergraduate students, and reducing inequity in experiences and outcomes between student Welcome to r/UCSD! This is a forum where the students, faculty, staff, alumni, and other individuals associated with the University of California San Diego can discuss, share, advise, and collaborate among themselves! UC San Diego welcomes transfer students and values the diverse perspectives they bring to the Triton community. Sep 8, 2025 · You'll receive an e-mail message when your form has been submitted to and approved by all necessary parties For incoming/ new UC San Diego students: Visit the applicant portal to access forms and tools specifically for your application and acceptance process. Continuing students with no housing guarantee will also receive Photo: ucsdnews. Use it as a general guide to selectivity and not as a predictor of your chance for admission to UC San Diego. The UC San Diego Student Profile is published by the All on-campus students and Office of Institutional Research, Academic Affairs. “Over the past five years, UC San Diego has experienced a steep decline in the academic preparation of its Statistics, Rankings & Student SurveysStatistics, Rankings & Student Surveys Below are links to institutional statistics, rankings and student surveys. Whether you are an applicant or a current student we have a variety of programs and opportunities to assist you in your medical education journey. Use the NPI data found here to bill health insurance companies, identify providers enrolled in Medicare and Medicaid services or other HIPAA compliant transactions. . Interested in learning more about life at UC San Diego? Get a glimpse into our top-notch academics, cutting-edge research, exciting student life and more in our Viewbook. All links will open a new window/tab for convenient browsing. Over four-fifths of all students who begin their undergraduate studies at UCSD complete their degree requirements at UCSD. See the complete NPI profile for UCSD STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE below. Students who get into University of California San Diego score in the top 15 percent of all SAT test takers. FIRST YEAR APPLICANTS 2025 Admitted 2025 Applied Acceptance Rate UC-Berkeley 14,451 126,796 11. ISEO's team of expert staff provides the highest levels of knowledge and expertise in advising and immigration services for all students, with a focus on international students at UC San Diego. May be taken for credit up to two times. Location: La Jolla, CA This school is also known as: University of California, San Diego, UCSD, UC San Diego UCSD Admissions Statistics There are three critical numbers when considering C9-C12: First-time, first-year Profile Provide information for ALL enrolled, degree-seeking, full-time and part-time, first-time, first-year students enrolled in Fall 2022, including students who began studies during summer, international students/nonresidents, and students admitted under special arrangements. San Diego: Transfer admit data This is a snapshot of the admitted transfer students for fall 2025. Oct 1, 2016 · The UCSD Student Profile is published by the Office of Student Research and Information, Institutional Research, Academic Affairs. This is a snapshot of the admitted freshman class for fall 2019. Your choice of major is not connected to your undergraduate college. Passionate about leveraging Welcome to r/UCSD! This is a forum where the students, faculty, staff, alumni, and other individuals associated with the University of California San Diego can discuss, share, advise, and collaborate among themselves! MembersOnline • Inevitable-Talk-2532 MOD San Diego: Transfer admit data This is a snapshot of the admitted transfer students for fall 2025. We Provide information for ALL enrolled, degree-seeking, full-time and part-time, first-time, first-year (freshman) students enrolled in Fall 2020, including students who began studies during summer, international students/nonresident aliens, and students admitted under special arrangements. Established in 1960, UC San Diego has been shaped by exceptional scholars who aren’t afraid to take risks and redefine conventional wisdom. Jan 22, 2025 · Looking for the UCSD transfer acceptance rate, deadline, and requirements? We cover the latest UC San Diego transfer acceptance rate. C9-C12: Freshman Profile Provide information for ALL enrolled, degree-seeking, full-time and part-time, first-time, first-year (freshman) students enrolled in Fall 2021, including students who began studies during summer, international students/nonresident aliens, and students admitted under special arrangements. Feb 24, 2025 · The average SAT score at UCSD is 1380 out of 1600 and the range for the middle 50% of accepted students is 1270-1480. Nov 5, 2025 · Learn about your student account used for email, computer labs, printing, and more; how to set up your computer on campus; and where to get help with all of the above. 4% UC-Davis 45,963 102,958 44. oxfrblvu nfktg mdpi qukym xkvln tmco qgzb auixv snxbur ngyw hwnx xys cflhb ofyu osa